What do the movies "300" and "Blades of Glory" and the videos of Abu Musab al Zarqawi have in common?
The movies could not be more different from
each other. "300" is the stylized story of the Spartans of Thermopylae,
a deliberately artificial combat movie filmed in a sepia tone, full of
grotesqueries and gore, nearly all its lines delivered in a scream.
"Blades of Glory" is a comedic farce, a colorful, absurd and very funny satire of championship ice skating.
Abu Musab al Zarqawi, of course, was the late,
unlamented leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq who was destroyed in an American
airstrike on June 7, 2006.
What the three have in common, strangely enough, is the use of beheadings.
Maybe this is a bit off the subject of what is
normally considered homeland security, but there is an interesting
cultural aspect to the current war on terror that is relevant here.
In "300," there are a number of very graphic
beheadings, but they're fairly unsurprising given the bloody nature of
the subject. Nonetheless, in battle and in executions, the camera
lingers in slow, loving motion as heads are severed from bodies in
order to give the viewer the full impact of the action.
In "Blades of Glory," the beheading is used
for comedic effect. A coach relates how he once attempted a daring
maneuver called the "Iron Lotus."
It was
so dangerous only a crazy regime like North Korea's would allow it. In
a flashback filmed in a black-and-white, pseudo-documentary style, the
camera is high over an ice skating rink in North Korea as army legions
goose-step on parade and a male skater spins a female skater and throws
her in the air. While she somersaults, the male skater spins with one
leg extended. The woman lands on her feet, apparently successful in the
maneuver, falls to the ice and her head separates, cut clean off. The
male skater runs over, trying to put the head back on.
The audience laughs.
When the two heroes of the movie attempt the same routine, you know that the stakes are high and the cost of failure is extreme.
The real world intrudes
In the real world, of course, Abu Musab al
Zarqawi perfected the use of beheadings to shock and terrorize the West
and his enemies in Iraq.
He wasn't the first. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed,
mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, personally beheaded Wall
Street Journal reporter Danny Pearl on film in 2002. There were other
beheadings in Iraq before Zarqawi effectively institutionalized them,
recorded them on video and posted them to the Internet.
Indeed, they seem to have been too much even
for Ayman al Zawahiri, Al Qaeda's number two, who warned Zarqawi that
they were alienating Muslims from fundamentalist ideology.
The terrorists' use of beheading was intended
as the ultimate audience shocker, and Hollywood seems to have absorbed
the lesson--when a shock is required, take off a head.
Perhaps it's extrapolating too much to draw a
cultural trend from just two movies. But the fact that beheadings would
appear in two such different films--one for general audiences--and the
fact that beheadings rarely appeared in movies in the past, or were
discreetly avoided when necessary (not showing the actual action, for
example) seems to me, anyway, to indicate that a cultural boundary has
been crossed. We have absorbed another baleful import from the East.
Is this some kind of earthquake in our
sensibilities? No, but it's just one more coarsening of our culture
under the influence of war and terror.
It sometimes seems that when the Twin Towers
fell they released all the evil that had been suppressed beneath the
structure of civilization. As the clouds of dust and debris rose into
the air, so too did hatred, suspicion, fear, brutality and blind
fanaticism. America became a country that could torture its captives
and imprison people without trial and wage wars of conquest without
compunction. Now we're people who can laugh at beheadings.
I don't want to spoil anyone's fun, but I do fear for the future and what our next cultural import may be.
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