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State of TSA: Committed to an Expanded and Evolved Mission

TSA Administrator David Pekoske meets with TSA employees in August 2021 in Colorado. (TSA photo)

Forged on an anvil of cruel necessity

and blood shed innocently,

TSA was built urgently

in a time of war, to preserve peace.

These powerful words begin the oath we recite at our 9/11 ceremony each year to recommit ourselves to TSA’s vital mission. The words are inscribed on the TSA Cornerstone, which was presented to TSA in 2003 by then-Secretary of Transportation Norman Mineta to commemorate TSA’s creation and transition to the newly formed Department of Homeland Security. The Cornerstone is proudly displayed in Mission Hall in our new TSA headquarters where it serves as a constant reminder that our focus can never waver and we must always stay one step ahead of the threat.

After the attacks of September 11, 2001, our nation emerged more united and determined than ever before, and that determination – to strengthen the security of our nation’s transportation system and ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce – led to the birth of the Transportation Security Administration. Thousands of Americans, from all walks of life, were called to serve their country in ways we never previously imagined. Many people from diverse backgrounds left their careers to come to TSA so that they could be a part of the new organization and many more have made their careers transforming TSA into the dynamic security organization it is today.

Though we began 20 years ago with the urgent and specific task of preventing another 9/11-style attack, our agency’s mission and operations have expanded and evolved across the entire transportation landscape, from aviation and surface to the physical and cyber domains. We remain focused on our founding mission and we are guided by our vision to be an agile security agency that engages our partners and the American people to outmatch a dynamic threat.

Our challenge and responsibility today is not only to mitigate current threats, but to pre-empt evolving threats as our adversaries continue to adapt. In the 2000s, hijackers used planes as weapons, and concealed bombs in shoes, underwear and soft drinks. In the 2010s, adversaries hid explosives in electronics directed attacks on the public side of airports. Now in the 2020s, the threat landscape is made up of extremely sophisticated dangers, from state and non-state actor cyberattacks to concerns about hostile and non-hostile Unmanned Aircraft Systems. At the same time, we are confronted with a current range of threats such as those from lone wolves and domestic violent extremists.

While the threat landscape has grown more complicated over the years, one thing has not changed: we face ambitious adversaries who are intensely focused on finding a point of attack and waiting for their opportunity. We have also faced another unprecedented and unexpected adversary: a global pandemic. If we have learned anything from COVID-19, it is that we must remain vigilant and adapt quickly, because not all threats look the same. Just like 9/11, the COVID-19 pandemic will have a lasting impact on the future of transportation.

“We face ambitious adversaries who are intensely focused on finding a point of attack and waiting for their opportunity”

Looking ahead to TSA’s next 20 years we will continue to be a nimble and entrepreneurial agency focused on implementing intelligence-based security solutions for the American people. We will continue to develop and care for our workforce, strengthen and expand our partnerships around the world, and focus on improving technology to strengthen security.

Solutions like Computed Tomography X-ray machines, Credential Authentication Technology identity verification systems, and Advanced Imaging Technology advancements for on-person threat detection will continue to improve security outcomes and reduce physical contact during screening. Establishing an open and modular system architecture will advance our risk-based screening objectives, promote rapid response to evolving threats, and expedite the delivery of innovative capabilities to the frontlines. TSA is committed to leveraging all available industry, academic, intragovernmental and international partners to meet the mission. We are also placing a renewed focus on biometric technology, which improves security effectiveness and screening efficiency. Biometrics are a powerful tool in security environments and we will continue to ensure stringent passenger privacy safeguards are in place.

Our nation’s transportation systems are without a doubt safer than they were 20 years ago but our work is never done. As we remember the victims of the 9/11 attacks and send our sympathies to their families, let us all recommit ourselves to our roles in safeguarding the nation.

HSToday Welcomes Former Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center William Evanina to Editorial Board

Homeland Security Today today announced that former National Counterintelligence and Security Center Director William Evanina has joined its prestigious Editorial Board. Evanina served as NCSC director from June 2014 to January 2021 and previously was chief of the Counterintelligence Division in the Counterespionage Group at the CIA.

“We are extremely proud to welcome Mr. Evanina to the Editorial Board to provide his insight into the risks of intelligence collection and attack by foreign adversaries, in addition to his understanding of insider threats, personnel security, and supply chain threats,” said Executive Editor of Homeland Security Today Kristina Tanasichuk. “He has served our nation for decades and experienced many of our greatest challenges from positions in the FBI, CIA and ODNI, making a direct impact on these critical homeland and national security threats.”

Prior to his roles in counterintelligence for the CIA and the National Counterintelligence Executive, Evanina served in the FBI as Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the National Security Branch in the Washington Field Office and as the Assistant Section Chief of the National Security Branch, in addition to being a supervisory special agent on the Joint Terrorism Task Force in Newark, N.J.

“Throughout my career I prioritized communicating our risks and vulnerabilities to our stakeholders and encouraged collaborations to combat threats to our physical and cyber infrastructure as a team,” said Evanina at the release. “I consider this collaboration with HSToday an extension of that — a way to continue to amplify the messages we must ALL heed to protect the country. I am humbled at this opportunity.”

Homeland Security Today is the leading nonprofit information and news site in the country focused on the homeland security enterprise. Luminaries in homeland have joined HSToday to create a vibrant community of authentic experts and practitioners to share information and best practices, and focus on the most effective ways to protect America’s citizens and critical infrastructure. Read more about HSToday’s full Editorial Board.

Homeland Security Today Welcomes Former Deputy Administrator of TSA Patricia Cogswell to Editorial Board

Homeland Security Today is proud to announce that Patricia Cogswell, currently a Senior Strategic Advisor for Guidehouse’s National Security Segment and former Deputy Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), has joined the Editorial Board of HSToday and joined the Board of Strategic Advisors to the Government Technology & Services Coalition, owners of HSToday.

Cogswell’s long and distinguished career in public service includes leading programs at the White House, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of Justice related to intelligence, information sharing, border security, screening and watchlisting, and aviation, maritime and surface transportation.

“Deputy Administrator Cogswell is one of the nation’s leading security voices – her breadth of experience across homeland, and particularly at TSA, provides HSToday readers with even more insight and expertise in the complex security landscape,” said HSToday Executive Editor Kristina Tanasichuk.

Working for DHS since its creation, Cogswell served in multiple leadership positions with the agency. Prior to TSA, she served as Assistant Director for Intelligence at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Acting Undersecretary for the Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Acting Assistant Secretary for Policy Integration and Implementation, and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Screening Coordination. She also served on the National Security Council staff as Special Assistant to the President for Transborder Security, and acting Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism between 2010 and 2013.

With a deep commitment to the security mission, she led complex initiatives across the federal government and with international partners, and championed innovation and mission transformation. Cogswell received the DHS Distinguished Service Medal in 2020, the DHS Policy Thought Leadership Award in 2010 and 2011, and the DHS Secretary’s Award for Excellence in 2008. Cogswell currently works alongside Guidehouse clients to develop and implement innovative and comprehensive solutions to manage national security risk.

“I’m honored to join the HSToday Editorial Board, and GTSC’s Board of Strategic Advisors,” Cogswell said. “As a longstanding supporter of the type of engagements and articles GTSC provides, I’m excited to rejoin former DHS colleagues and the great team at HSToday to advance understanding of the critical issues and needs in the Homeland arena.”

Deputy Administrator Cogswell joins a number of distinguished columnists and colleagues including former Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, former Acting Homeland Security Secretary Elaine Duke, former FEMA Administrator Brock Long, and Francis X. Taylor, former head of Intelligence & Analysis for DHS, among others.

See the Homeland Security Today Editorial Board here.

INTERVIEW: AI Integration in Federal Agencies with Appian’s Jason Adolf

man hand magnifier on document in office desk
(iStock Photo)

In an enlightening interview with Homeland Security Today, Jason Adolf, Global Head of the Public Sector at Appian, delved into the advancements and integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within federal agencies, reflecting on the newly unveiled tools at Appian World. The discussion, conducted by Kristina Tanasichuk, Executive Editor, of Homeland Security Today, explored the implications of these innovations for government operations, particularly in case management for investigations.

During the interview, Adolf explained that Appian had introduced a sophisticated case management solution designed to streamline complex investigative processes. This new tool is notable for its “out of the box” functionality, which significantly differs from traditional low-code solutions by providing a comprehensive suite of necessary features without requiring extensive development from the ground up. This approach is intended to meet the needs of various governmental levels, making advanced technologies more accessible to smaller departments and agencies that may not have the resources to develop bespoke solutions.

Adolf highlighted that the solution’s adaptability spans multiple use cases, from back-office operations to fieldwork, enhancing inter-agency cooperation. One of the key features of this new system is its ability to expedite the integration of AI technologies, thereby accelerating the deployment capabilities of government agencies in case management domains.

Furthermore, the interview touched on the democratization of technology within federal systems. Adolf pointed out that the new tools bring configuration capabilities directly to end-users, allowing individuals with basic technical skills to customize workflows, manage data, and generate reports. This shift not only speeds up the operational readiness but also empowers government staff to maintain the system with minimal technical assistance.

Adolf also discussed the introduction of ProcureSight at Appian World, an integrated process mining tool that leverages AI to optimize case handling by identifying efficiencies and areas of non-conformance in real-time. This functionality enables agencies to continuously refine their operations based on data-driven insights.

The conversation also covered Appian’s broader impact on federal acquisition technologies, where traditional ERP solutions have been predominant. Appian’s platform offers a more flexible and expedient solution, potentially disrupting the federal technology procurement market by lowering the barriers to entry for smaller agencies and simplifying the integration of cutting-edge features like AI and machine learning.

In conclusion, Adolf emphasized Appian’s commitment to making advanced technologies accessible and manageable for all levels of government, ensuring that even agencies with limited resources can benefit from the latest innovations in AI and automation. This interview with Jason Adolf not only sheds light on Appian’s contributions to federal IT but also illustrates the ongoing evolution of technology deployment within the public sector, promising significant enhancements in efficiency and capability.

PODCAST: ‘Rethinking Radicalization’ With Elizabeth Pearson

Elizabeth Pearson Podcast

Tune in to the latest episode of The Lede podcast, which delves into the critical topic of ‘Rethinking Radicalization.’ This week’s episode features a thought-provoking conversation with Elizabeth Pearson, a renowned academic who has extensively researched extremism and radicalization.

Pearson shares her unique insights with New Lines’ Lydia Wilson, discussing the complexities of engaging with individuals involved in extremist activities. “The people that Elizabeth Pearson spoke to for her research into extremism were often dangerous, but her role as an academic offered a kind of protective barrier. ‘When you’re going into it as a research project, that is a kind of armor against a lot of potential emotional difficulties, because you’ve got a task,’” she tells Wilson on The Lede.

In the podcast, Pearson explains her methodological approach: “My task is to talk to people, to gain primary data, the transcripts, to analyze those with a gendered lens and to understand gender in their mind,” says Pearson. Her research focuses on understanding how gender influences the motivations and behaviors of those drawn to extremist ideologies, providing a nuanced perspective on the issue.

Listeners can expect an in-depth discussion on the psychological and sociological aspects of radicalization, as well as the ethical considerations and challenges faced by researchers in this field. Pearson’s work not only sheds light on the root causes of extremism but also offers valuable strategies for countering radicalization efforts.

Click here to read more and listen to the podcast

Dr. Darren Death Joins Export-Import Bank of the United States as Chief Information Security Officer

Dr. Darren Death

The Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM) has appointed Dr. Darren Death as its new Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). With over two decades of experience in both the government and private sectors, Dr. Death brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise in leading organizational change and enhancing cybersecurity measures.

Dr. Death is a renowned technology executive known for his business-focused approach to IT. His career spans various leadership roles, demonstrating his commitment to aligning IT solutions with the core mission and business objectives of the organizations he serves.

In his new role at EXIM, Dr. Death will oversee the bank’s information security strategy, ensuring the protection of sensitive data and the implementation of robust cybersecurity protocols. His appointment comes at a crucial time as EXIM continues to enhance its digital infrastructure and safeguard against emerging cyber threats.

Previous roles include serving on the Advisory Council for the Cybersecurity Association of Maryland, Inc. (CAMI), where he provided strategic guidance on cybersecurity initiatives. He also served as the Deputy Chief Information Security Officer for Governance, Risk, and Compliance at FEMA, where he played a pivotal role in strengthening the agency’s cybersecurity posture. Additionally, Dr. Death has a background in tactical aircraft maintenance, having served in the United States Air Force working with F-16 aircraft, which provided him with a solid foundation in high-stakes operational environments.

Dr. Death holds a distinguished reputation for driving value through IT solutions and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and resilience. His leadership is expected to further strengthen EXIM’s commitment to securing its digital environment and supporting the broader mission of promoting American exports.

Lori Wade Briefs NATO on IC Data Strategy, Highlights Progress and Future Plans

Lori Wade
Lori Wade outside NATO in Brussels.

Last week, Lori Wade the Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, traveled to Brussels to brief the NATO Alliance on the Intelligence Community (IC) Data Strategy, providing a comprehensive overview of the progress made, challenges faced, and lessons learned. Her presentation emphasized how optimizing data is the cornerstone of innovation and our collective future, underscoring the importance of data centricity and interoperability in the digital transformation efforts of the NATO Alliance.

Wade expressed her satisfaction in learning that NATO is adopting data-centric approaches and prioritizing interoperability as part of its strategic focus. “The feedback from NATO validated our data-centric path and our relentless focus on the critical foundation work—quality data, compute, and infrastructure—necessary for AI at scale,” Wade said on LinkedIn.

During the briefing, representatives from NATO member countries offered valuable insights and reinforced the notion that advancing data strategies is a collaborative effort. They highlighted the importance of partnerships, intentional collaboration among the ‘Digital C-Suite’, private sector, academia, and a tightly integrated intelligence and defense community as strategic imperatives.

Additionally, Jason Barrett, the IC OSINT Executive, provided an overview of the recently released OSINT Strategy and the Commercially Available Information Framework. Barrett’s presentation illustrated how foundational data management principles apply across all intelligence missions and business data, demonstrating the INT-agnostic nature of effective data strategies.

Wade appreciated the opportunity to share the IC Data Strategy, gain insights from colleagues and allies, and build new relationships. “The experience in Brussels was invaluable,” she said. “We learned from each other and reinforced the importance of our collective efforts to enhance data management and innovation within the intelligence community and beyond.”

The NATO briefing marks a significant step in fostering international cooperation on data strategies, ensuring that the foundation for AI and digital transformation is robust and well-supported across the alliance.

Brian Erickson Departs U.S. Coast Guard for New Role at DHS

Brian Erickson

Brian Erickson, the U.S. Coast Guard’s inaugural Chief Data & Artificial Intelligence Officer (CDAO), has officially concluded his 32-year career with the Coast Guard to join the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Erickson’s departure marks the end of a transformative three-year tenure, during which he spearheaded groundbreaking advancements in data and AI within the Coast Guard.

Reflecting on his time with the Coast Guard, Erickson expressed deep gratitude for the mentors, colleagues, and friends who supported him throughout his journey. “The last three years as CDAO have been the most treasured assignment in my career. From starting with just an idea, my team and I have forever re-written the organization’s trackline, fostering a culture that demands a more data-driven and AI-enabled Coast Guard,” said Erickson. Under his leadership, the U.S. Coast Guard Office of Data & Analytics set in place technology, policy, and structural frameworks that ensure the successful integration of AI to enhance mission success across various domains.

Erickson’s next chapter begins with a pivotal role at DHS, where he will serve as the Deputy Director of the Presidential Transition Office (PTO) for the next 10 months. In this capacity, he will play a crucial part in ensuring a smooth and effective transition for the incoming administration. “It is truly an honor to be selected to serve in this role at DHS,” Erickson stated.

Looking ahead, Erickson revealed his newfound passion for data, analytics, and AI—a field that has presented him with numerous opportunities and challenges, along with a vibrant community of professionals. Following his tenure at the PTO, Erickson plans to retire from the Coast Guard and pursue a leadership role within the data, analytics, and AI sector, driven by his dedication to leveraging these technologies for transformative impact.

Brian Erickson’s departure from the Coast Guard signifies not only the end of a remarkable era but also the beginning of an exciting new journey in public service and technological innovation. His contributions to the Coast Guard’s data and AI initiatives have laid a solid foundation for future advancements, ensuring continued excellence and mission success.

New Series “Edge of a Nation” Highlights the Efforts of U.S. Border Patrol Agents

(Border Patrol Image)

The U.S. Border Patrol has launched an exciting new series titled “Edge of a Nation,” which offers an in-depth look at the relentless efforts of Border Patrol agents who work tirelessly to ensure the safety and security of the United States. Produced by the U.S. Border Patrol, this series provides an unprecedented front-row seat to the challenges and triumphs of life on the border. Hosted by Vincent Vargas, “Edge of a Nation” promises to be a compelling and exhilarating viewing experience.

Vincent Vargas, a veteran and former U.S. Border Patrol agent, brings his unique perspective to the series, guiding viewers through the daily operations and complex realities faced by Border Patrol agents. “Edge of a Nation” captures the essence of the agents’ dedication, bravery, and the critical role they play in national security. From high-stakes chases to humanitarian missions, each episode delves into the multifaceted duties of Border Patrol agents, showcasing their commitment to protecting the nation’s borders.

The series aims to provide a deeper understanding of the intricacies of border security, highlighting not only the operational challenges but also the personal stories of the agents who stand on the frontlines. Vargas’s background as both a former agent and a storyteller adds an authentic and personal touch to the series, making it both informative and emotionally engaging.

Episode 1 of “Edge of a Nation” premiered on May 17 and is now available for viewing on YouTube. This inaugural episode sets the stage for an immersive journey alongside the U.S. Border Patrol, offering viewers a firsthand look at the demanding yet vital work that goes into securing the nation’s borders.

To watch the first episode and stay updated with new releases, visit the official U.S. Border Patrol YouTube channel. “Edge of a Nation” is a must-watch for anyone interested in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the efforts and sacrifices of the U.S. Border Patrol agents who safeguard our country. Tune in to experience the reality of border security from a perspective that few have seen before.

Dr. Frederic Lemieux Receives Inaugural Dean’s Award for Faculty Excellence

White-Gravenor Hall at Georgetown University
(iStock Photo)

Earlier this week, Dr. Frederic Lemieux, Faculty Director for the Master’s programs in Applied Intelligence, Cybersecurity Risk Management, and IT Management at Georgetown University, was honored with the Inaugural Dean’s Award for Faculty Excellence. This prestigious award recognizes a faculty member who demonstrates exceptional and continuous achievements in teaching, service, and scholarship, upholding the highest standards of academic excellence. Dr. Lemieux expressed his gratitude to Dean Kelly Otter and Vice Dean Ifedapo Adeleye, PhD, for their unwavering support.

Dr. Lemieux, who has over 20 years of experience in developing, implementing, and delivering degree programs and training modules for security professionals, was acknowledged for his significant contributions to the field of education. He regularly provides guidance to universities and police academies worldwide through program curriculum enhancement and training program review. Dr. Lemieux has published extensively on homeland security and law enforcement topics, including models of policing, international police cooperation, criminal and national security intelligence, disruptive technology, and cybersecurity. His research has been presented at numerous international conferences, and he is frequently invited as a keynote speaker. Additionally, Dr. Lemieux offers strategic and tactical analysis to governments and corporations globally as a consultant.

In addition to Dr. Lemieux’s accolade, three Outstanding Faculty members were recognized for their excellence in teaching and scholarship. Congratulations to Scott Rubin, John Henry Steitz II, and Dr. Donell Harvin, DrPH, for their well-deserved awards.

The evening also celebrated three outstanding students from Dr. Lemieux’s programs, who were honored for their academic excellence and embodiment of Georgetown’s values both inside and outside the classroom. Congratulations to Bevely A., Maya Fernandez-Powell, and Roxanna R. for their remarkable achievements.

This event was a wonderful opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate individuals making significant contributions to the fields of Intelligence, Cybersecurity, and Technology. Georgetown University School of Continuing Studies recognized Dr. Lemieux’s impact on LinkedIn, stating: “Congrats to the faculty director for our Master’s programs in Applied Intelligence, Cybersecurity Risk Management, and IT Management, Dr. Frederic Lemieux! He has truly made a difference in our School, and the whole of the Georgetown community!”

DHS Secretary, FEMA Administrator and U.S. Fire Administrator Address the World Fire Congress

Last week, FEMA and the U.S Fire Administration hosted delegates from more than 50 nations at the inaugural World Fire Congress in Washington, D.C. In accordance with the Biden-Harris Administration’s efforts to reduce fire risk, address growing problem of wildfires, firefighter health and safety, the world’s premier firefighting organizations and government officials came together to share best practices and work to enhance all nations’ response capabilities. With climate change spurring bigger and stronger wildfires and other disasters across the globe, it is more important than ever to strategize ways to mitigate these threats.

“What you did here these past few days and the many advances to the work of firefighting and fire prevention that will grow from it in the years ahead, will save lives — of first responders and of all those who depend on them,” Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas said in his address to delegates. “[It] is a recognition of the obligation that we have to the world’s firefighters: to be there for all of them, as they have been there for all of us. We are eager and very proud, to help facilitate collaboration among all of our countries and with our multilateral and non-governmental partners, through this new World Fire Congress.”

“The world has watched as our ecosystem — our shared home — has been challenged at every turn,” said FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell as she opened the World Fire Congress. “And the reality is, we’ve never been more closely connected. A disaster in one nation can cause ripple effects across the globe. That’s why this World Fire Congress is so important — it’s an opportunity to build upon these relationships and continue to share knowledge and best practices with one another.”

U.S. Fire Administrator Dr. Lori Moore-Merrell also addressed the participants. “We know that when emergencies or disasters strike, firefighters respond. Your responders are first on scene in often unexpected circumstances and unfamiliar surroundings. They are exposed to toxic chemicals or conditions that threaten their physical wellbeing and even their lives.” Dr. Moore-Merrell continued, “Although each of our nations have unique risk environments, our main challenges and immediate priorities are very similar.”

This historic event established a global fire service leadership network dedicated to supporting and strengthening fire services around the world and developing solutions to the shared problems we all face. This plan for international collaboration among fire services will be perpetuated through the Statement of Founding Principles and Objectives. The Congress will take place every two years and the next one will be hosted by the United Kingdom Home Office and National Fire Chiefs Council in 2026.

Coast Guard and Other Agencies Tackle Sunken Vessel in Seattle

The Coast Guard, Washington Department of Ecology and other agencies respond to the vessel North American after it sank at a pier in Seattle May 14, 2024. The cause of the incident is under investigation. (U.S. Coast Guard Photo Courtesy of Coast Guard Sector Puget Sound)

The Coast Guard, in coordination with the Washington Department of Ecology and several other agencies, is actively responding to a sunken vessel incident in Seattle. The 91-foot crabbing vessel, North American, sank at a pier east of the Ballard Bridge on the south side of the Lake Washington Ship Canal early Tuesday morning.

At approximately 7:30 a.m., watchstanders at Coast Guard Sector Puget Sound received a distress report about the sinking vessel. Seattle Fire Department promptly arrived at the scene, deploying containment booms around the vessel to prevent further environmental contamination.

The North American has a reported maximum capacity of 32,500 gallons of diesel, posing a significant risk of spillage. To address this, the Coast Guard activated the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund and contracted Global Dive and Salvage, a specialized oil spill response organization, to manage clean-up and response operations.

Divers have been deployed to plug vents on the vessel, aiming to mitigate any further discharge of diesel into the water. Additionally, responders have set up a secondary layer of containment booms around the vessel to bolster initial efforts. The plan involves transferring the remaining diesel from the sunken vessel to storage tanks onshore.

Coast Guard pollution responders from Sector Puget Sound are on-site, assessing the situation and providing support for the clean-up efforts. Currently, there are no reports of injured wildlife or disruptions to vessel traffic in the area.

The cause of the incident remains under investigation, as responders continue to manage and mitigate the environmental impact of the sunken vessel.

U.S. Naval Academy Freshmen Conquer Slippery Herndon Climb to Cap First Year

U.S. Naval Academy freshmen, or “plebes,” climb the Herndon Monument, a tradition symbolizing the successful completion of their first year at the academy. The plebes must use teamwork, strategy and communication to climb the 21-foot-tall monument and replace the traditional plebe cover at the top with a midshipman's cover. The class of 2022 completed the Herndon Climb in 1:05:05. (Photo: Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Josiah D. Pearce)

Dozens of U.S. Naval Academy freshmen, known as plebes, took on the grueling challenge of climbing a 21-foot-tall obelisk covered in lard Wednesday morning in Annapolis. Their objective: ascend the slippery monument and replace a “dixie cup” hat with an upperclassman’s hat, symbolizing the end of their first year at the institution.

This time-honored tradition, known as the Herndon Climb, dates back to 1950 and honors Commander William Lewis Herndon, who heroically went down with his ship during a hurricane in 1857. The climb is a test of teamwork and determination, as the plebes must work together to overcome the slick surface of the monument, which is coated in 200 pounds of lard.

The class of 2027 completed the climb in 2 hours, 19 minutes, and 11 seconds, with Midshipman Ben Leisegang from Rancho Santa Margarita, CA, capping the event by placing the hat atop the obelisk. According to academy lore, the plebe who secures the hat at the summit will become the first admiral of their class.

Last year, the class of 2026 finished the climb in 2 hours, 31 minutes, and 51 seconds. The fastest recorded Herndon Climb was in 1972, taking just a minute and 30 seconds when no grease was used. Conversely, the longest recorded time was four hours and five minutes in 1998, a year marked by the hat being glued and taped to the monument.

Upon completing the Herndon Climb, the plebes earn the distinguished title of fourth-class midshipmen, marking a significant milestone in their journey at the U.S. Naval Academy. This challenging and symbolic event underscores the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and the strong tradition of honor and resilience at the academy.