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Wednesday, February 11, 2026

The Role of Public Information Officers in Mitigating Threats and Hazards at Large-Scale Outdoor Events

U.S. large-scale outdoor events in 2026 such as the FIFA® World Cup matches (plus fan events, practices, viewing parties and more), the Macy’s® and other 4th of July Fireworks show, and Sail4th 250 will attract massive crowds and international attention. While these celebrations foster community and showcase national pride of multiple countries, they also present unique consequence management and homeland security challenges and risks, including crowd control, kinetic technological threats, severe weather, and accidents. Public Information Officers (PIOs) play a critical role in mitigating these threats and hazards through effective communication, coordination, and public engagement before, during, and after events occur. 

Key Responsibilities of Public Information Officers 

  • Risk Communication: PIOs inform the public and stakeholders about potential hazards, safety protocols, and emergency procedures before, during, and after all of these events. Timely and accurate information helps reduce confusion, panic, and misinformation. 
  • Media Coordination: PIOs serve as the official spokespersons, ensuring the media receives correct and consistent information. This prevents the spread of rumors and ensures the public remains informed through trusted channels. 
  • Public Education: Prior to the event, PIOs may develop educational campaigns on topics such as sheltering-in-place, evacuation procedures, prohibited items, and how to report suspicious activity. These campaigns can be disseminated through social media, press releases, and event signage. And for 2026’s events, those crisis communications need to be in multiple languages and accessible formats. 
  • Real-Time Updates: During large scale events – especially those which have received a Special Event Assessment Rating – PIOs collaborate through a Joint Information Center (JIC) to provide real-time updates on weather conditions, security/safety incidents, or changes to the event schedule. This enables attendees to make informed decisions and follow safety instructions promptly. 
  • Crisis Communication Planning: PIOs participate in planning exercises, develop communication protocols, and coordinate with law enforcement and other emergency services groups, emergency management, and event organizers to ensure a unified response. 

Strategies for Threat and Hazard Mitigation 

  • Pre-Event Preparation: 
  • Develop and rehearse communication plans for various scenarios (e.g., severe weather, security threats, lost children). 
  • Coordinate with local authorities, emergency management, and event organizers to establish clear roles and responsibilities. 
  • Prepare pre-scripted messages in multiple languages for anticipated incidents to expedite information dissemination.  
  • Multi-Channel Communication: 
  • Utilize multiple platforms (social media, mobile alerts, press conferences, public address systems) to reach diverse audiences, including international visitors. 
  • Ensure accessibility by providing information in multiple languages and formats for people with disabilities. 
  • Monitoring and Rumor Control: 
  • Monitor social media and news outlets for emerging threats or misinformation. 
  • Respond quickly to rumors or false reports to maintain public trust and prevent unnecessary panic. 
  • Stakeholder Engagement: 
  • Work closely with law enforcement, first responders, emergency management, and community leaders to ensure consistent messaging. 
  • Facilitate two-way communication by enabling attendees to report concerns or emergencies. 
  • Post-Event Communication: 
  • Provide after-action information, such as lost and found procedures, incident summaries, and lessons learned. 
  • Gather feedback from attendees and partners to improve future event safety and communication plans. 

Public Information Officers are essential to the safety and success of large-scale outdoor events. Through strategic communication, coordination with partners, and proactive engagement with the public, PIOs help mitigate threats and hazards, ensuring that events like the FIFA World Cup, 4th of July Fireworks, and Sail4th 250 remain enjoyable, safe, and secure for all participants. 

The International Association of Emergency Managers – USA and the Emergency Management External Affairs Association will host a web panel discussion on PIOs and Large-Scale Outdoor Events on February 24, 2026 at 7pm Eastern.  Click here to join EMEAA and/or here to join IAEM any time prior to Feb 21 in order to receive free admission to this exciting event.

Dan is a strategic communicator. He is a writer. His expertise is born from experience, to include his role at the Pentagon upon the attacks of 9/11; as lead spokesperson for the National Guard in Louisiana during Hurricane Katrina where he represented 54 states and territories; responding to the earthquake in Haiti where he helped establish the first-ever international joint information center; creating a coalition with the private sector to implement the first-ever National Business Emergency Operation Center; voluntarily deploying to Puerto Rico within hours of Hurricane Maria’s impact as the lead spokesperson, and much more. Presently, Dan is the Owner and Principal at Stoneking Strategic Communications, LLC as well as the Founder and Vice President of the Emergency Management External Affairs Association, and an Adjunct Professor for Public Speaking at West Chester University.

Previously, Dan served as the External Affairs Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region 3, where he led an award-earning passionate team to improve information sharing and coordination between FEMA and the American public, to include media, private sector, as well as local, state and government officials during disaster preparedness, response and recovery efforts. As Director, he led his team through countless disasters, the Papal Visit (2015), the Democratic National Convention (2016), and the response to the Jan 6, 2021, attacks on our Nation’s Capital.

That position followed and built upon a career in both the corporate and government arenas focused on strategic and crisis communications, to include roles at FEMA Headquarters as Director, Private Sector and Deputy and Acting Director of Public Affairs.

Graduating from the University of New Hampshire, with a Bachelor’s in Interpersonal Communications, he later returned to the same campus and earned a Master of Arts in Teaching (Secondary English). Dan is a retired Army Officer and he taught High School English for two years. He is also the author of Cultivate Your Garden: Crisis Communications from 30,000 Feet to Three Feet, 2024. Dan lives in West Chester, PA with his daughters, Ivy Grace and Chloe Lane and their puppy, Fiji Isabella.

Michael Prasad is a Certified Emergency Manager™ from the International Association of Emergency Managers – USA (IAEM®-USA) and is a senior research analyst for Barton Dunant – Emergency Management Training and Consulting (www.bartondunant.com). Mr. Prasad is an emergency management practitioner-scholar and the former assistant director of the Office of Emergency Management for the New Jersey State Department of Children and Families and a former director of disaster functions for the American Red Cross – New Jersey Region. He is the president for the IAEM-USA Region 2 group and the past chair of the IAEM-USA’s national Children and Disaster Caucus. He holds a master’s degree in Emergency and Disaster Management from American Public University and has authored numerous books and articles (https://michaelprasad.com/books). Views expressed are solely his and may not reflect the official position of any of these organizations or groups.

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